His knees appear to be protected with metal plates. Afterward, they would go to weapon practice, and practice his. They attended morning mass and ate breakfast. He carries a lance and has a falchion, a heavy-bladed sword, suspended from his wrist. A Knights daily life: Knights woke up at dawn. He wears a kettle hat, mail hauberk, mail hose, and surcoat. The knight was enormously expensive to train, maintain, and equip, but he was virtually un- beatable on the battlefield until the rise of the longbow and pike in the fourteenth century. Even more im- portant was the introduction of the stirrup, which made possible a new form of warfare based on the power of the mounted knight. Improved armor raised the cost of military equipment while widening the gulf be- tween the effectiveness of a peasant spearman and a fully equipped warrior. As the warrior class, the aris- tocracy had the power to acquire and hold wealth and its sources, while advances in mil- itary technology further concentrated power in their hands. The power and distinctive status of the war- rior aristocracy were perpetuated by ongoing social realities. The rest, whose military service was now of minimal importance, lost status, and were increasingly assimilated into the category of the unfree. Those who served as knights on horseback were assimilated into the aristoc- racy, often receiving land as a means of sup- porting their expensive military equipment, and the aristocracy itself came to be seen as society's warrior class. Toward the end of the early Mid- dle Ages, the mounted knight emerged as the predominant force on the battlefield, and the class of arms-bearing free men was gradually redivided. Kings, Nobles, Merchants, Peasants, all of them celebrated the certain festival that occurred. The Middle Ages inherited from premedieval Europe a cultural association between the free man and the warrior, as well as the tradition of a landowning ar- istocracy whose role was leadership in war and government. Daily Life in Medieval Europe -Festivals Festivals in Medieval Europe Festivals a day or period of the year when people stop working to celebrate a special event, often a religious one Festivals were a time of joy to all people in the Middle Ages. THE FEUDAL HIERARCHY Crucial to any understanding of medieval society is the dis- The tinction between aristocrat and commoner, a distinction that Aristocracy reflects both the role of tradition in medieval daily life and the economic realities of medieval society. Daily Life Nobility, Daily Life Commoners, Medieval Castles, Bubonic Plague, Crusades, Charlemagne, Jousting, Knights, Middle Ages Clothing. Shared historical circumstances and cultural background are the principal unifying factors in this chapter shared human experiences give shape to Chapter 2 shared technological factors and material circumstances predominate in Chapter 3. 2 Daily Life in Medieval Europe dieval world some measure of consistency.
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